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第 comp27 題

📖 題組:
A suspended coffee is a cup of coffee paid for in advance as an anonymous act of charity. The idea was born in Italy, (26) someone who had experienced good luck would order a coffee by paying the price of two. The suspended drink (27) was reserved for someone who could not afford to pay for their own. Coffee shops in other countries have adopted the (28) to increase sales. In April 2013, the UK arm of coffee chain Starbucks signed up for a charity initiative (29) the suspended coffee concept—to match the value of each suspended coffee with a cash donation for charity work. Other shops are (30) the idea to cover cookies and other food.
27. (A) ordering (B) ordered (C) to order (D) been ordered
  • A ordering
  • B ordered
  • C to order
  • D been ordered

思路引導 VIP

請觀察整段話,這句話的後半部已經出現了「was reserved」作為主要動詞。既然一句話通常只有一個主動詞,那麼空格處的動詞如果要用來描述「咖啡(drink)」,而咖啡本身「不會主動點餐」,那麼我們應該使用什麼樣的語態,才能正確表達它與點餐行為之間的關係呢?

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分詞修飾語的運用

太棒了!你能精準判斷出這裡需要填入 ordered,顯示你對英文句型結構的掌握非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於辨識出句子的主幹。在「The suspended drink (27) was reserved...」這個句子中,真正的動詞其實是後方的 was reserved。因此,空格處並不是要當作主動詞,而是扮演「形容詞」的角色,用來修飾前面的名詞「這杯待用飲料」。

被動意義的縮減子句

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