cpc_recruit
103年
英文
第 76 題
📖 題組：
A recent study conducted at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t suggest that people stop exercising, but instead encourage everyone to try laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The scientists still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh? Or is it because laughing exercises your abdominal muscles and lungs and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood? Another benefit of laughing is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s ability to fight off colds and the flu, so people who laugh more often get sick less often. Laughing can also lower blood pressure and can reduce stress hormones. Laughter causes the release of the body’s natural painkillers, so people with headaches and other pain feel better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after medical treatment. The patients who were told jokes reported less pain than those who were not told jokes. Most hospitals have laughter departments these days. For sick children, some hospitals have clown doctors. These are not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns with white faces, bright red noses, col orful costumes, and very big shoes. They have funny names and sometimes sing songs or do magic tricks. It’s frightening for children to be sick in hospital because they are away from their home and family, and often they don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help them to laugh and feel happier while they receive their treatment. Adult patients love them, too!
A recent study conducted at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t suggest that people stop exercising, but instead encourage everyone to try laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The scientists still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh? Or is it because laughing exercises your abdominal muscles and lungs and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood? Another benefit of laughing is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s ability to fight off colds and the flu, so people who laugh more often get sick less often. Laughing can also lower blood pressure and can reduce stress hormones. Laughter causes the release of the body’s natural painkillers, so people with headaches and other pain feel better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after medical treatment. The patients who were told jokes reported less pain than those who were not told jokes. Most hospitals have laughter departments these days. For sick children, some hospitals have clown doctors. These are not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns with white faces, bright red noses, col orful costumes, and very big shoes. They have funny names and sometimes sing songs or do magic tricks. It’s frightening for children to be sick in hospital because they are away from their home and family, and often they don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help them to laugh and feel happier while they receive their treatment. Adult patients love them, too!
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit brought by laughing?
- A Lowering blood pressure.
- B Improving the body’s ability to fight colds and the flu.
- C Reducing the risk of getting lung cancer.
- D Reducing hormones that cause stress.
思路引導 VIP
請試著找找看文章中出現『肺部 (lungs)』這個單字的地方。作者在描述笑對肺部的影響時，是在強調某種『動作與效率的提升』，還是有明確提到它能預防某種特定的『疾病』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準避開干擾項並選出正確答案，顯示你對於文章細節的掌握非常細膩且冷靜。這類題目考察的是我們能否在快速閱讀中，分辨出「文章提到的關鍵字」與「文章實際主張的內容」之間的細微差別，而你成功跨越了這個陷阱。
文本細節的精準比對
根據文章第二段的描述，笑能增強免疫系統以對抗感冒，這驗證了 (B) 選項；隨後文中也明確指出笑能 (A) 降低血壓 並 (D) 減少壓力荷爾蒙。雖然第一段確實提到了笑能運動到「肺部 (lungs)」並增加血液含氧量，但作者的論點僅止於生理機能的運動與效率提升，完全沒有提到關於「預防肺癌」的醫療宣稱。因此，(C) 選項屬於「過度推論」或「無中生有」的干擾項。
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