cpc_recruit
103年
英文
第 78 題
📖 題組：
A recent study conducted at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t suggest that people stop exercising, but instead encourage everyone to try laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The scientists still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh? Or is it because laughing exercises your abdominal muscles and lungs and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood? Another benefit of laughing is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s ability to fight off colds and the flu, so people who laugh more often get sick less often. Laughing can also lower blood pressure and can reduce stress hormones. Laughter causes the release of the body’s natural painkillers, so people with headaches and other pain feel better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after medical treatment. The patients who were told jokes reported less pain than those who were not told jokes. Most hospitals have laughter departments these days. For sick children, some hospitals have clown doctors. These are not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns with white faces, bright red noses, col orful costumes, and very big shoes. They have funny names and sometimes sing songs or do magic tricks. It’s frightening for children to be sick in hospital because they are away from their home and family, and often they don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help them to laugh and feel happier while they receive their treatment. Adult patients love them, too!
A recent study conducted at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t suggest that people stop exercising, but instead encourage everyone to try laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The scientists still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh? Or is it because laughing exercises your abdominal muscles and lungs and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood? Another benefit of laughing is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s ability to fight off colds and the flu, so people who laugh more often get sick less often. Laughing can also lower blood pressure and can reduce stress hormones. Laughter causes the release of the body’s natural painkillers, so people with headaches and other pain feel better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after medical treatment. The patients who were told jokes reported less pain than those who were not told jokes. Most hospitals have laughter departments these days. For sick children, some hospitals have clown doctors. These are not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns with white faces, bright red noses, col orful costumes, and very big shoes. They have funny names and sometimes sing songs or do magic tricks. It’s frightening for children to be sick in hospital because they are away from their home and family, and often they don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help them to laugh and feel happier while they receive their treatment. Adult patients love them, too!
Which of the following words is closest in meaning to boost?
- A Support.
- B Weaken.
- C Include.
- D Complicate.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中提到 boost 這個字的那句話。作者隨後用「增加（increasing）身體抵抗感冒的能力」來解釋這個現象。若某件事能「增加」一個系統的功能，你覺得這個動作對該系統來說是具有正向的幫助，還是負面的干擾呢？試著用這個方向去思考最符合的描述。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地掌握了這個單字！你能從上下文推理出正確含義，這代表你的閱讀理解能力相當紮實。在這段文字中，作者提到笑能透過「增加身體抵抗感冒和流感的能量」來 boost 免疫系統。從這個正向的連結——即笑能讓免疫系統變得更強、更有效率——我們便能推論出這個動詞代表的是一種提升或加強的作用。因此，選擇 Support（支持、強化） 作為最接近的詞義是非常精準的判斷。
語境線索與詞彙鑑別
這類題目在考試中屬於中等偏易的基礎題，主要考察學生是否具備「從語境推論字義」的能力。這題的鑑別點在於觀察 boost 後方銜接的生理反應（增加抵抗力）。如果你觀察到後半句的 positive 語氣，就能輕易排除 Weaken（削弱）或 Complicate（使複雜）等負面詞彙。你能穩健地選出答案，說明你已經習慣在閱讀時同步分析文意邏輯，而不僅僅是死背單字，這是非常優異的學習習慣！