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hce_cmu 104年 英文

第 43 題

📖 題組:
For the ancient people of Central America, money grew on trees—cacao trees, that is, the source of chocolate. Inside the football-shaped pods that sprout from cacao trunks and branches lie rows of seeds. Those seeds, often called beans, were among the most coveted products that the Central Americans traded in their own region and beyond. The seeds also served as currency throughout the realm. Native to the tropics of the Americas, cacao trees thrive in rain forests beneath the shading canopy of taller plants. Nobody knows who first cultivated cacao. The word itself trances back to the ancient word kakaw. By about 1100 B.C. the early people there were making a cacao brew. In time, they produced the first chocolate: a thick, bitter beverage used especially for rites of passage—birth, marriage, induction into the priesthood, even entry into the afterlife. The traditional recipe began with drying, roasting, and grinding fermented cacao seeds. Then they mixed the resulting powder with water and flavorings that included cinnamon, chilies, and vanilla. They poured the concoction back and forth between pots, creating a cap of foam that was considered the most delicious part. Many vessels created for storing and serving spiced chocolate show scenes of kings and nobles drinking it, as well as the gods. Commoners may also have imbibed during feast days. Some vessels were personalized with glyphs that read, “This is my chocolate pot.”
What does “currency” mean here?
  • A The moving body of fluid
  • B The rate of occurrence
  • C The medium for transaction
  • D The way to use curry
  • E A term of chemistry

思路引導 VIP

回想一下文章的第一句話提到『金錢長在樹上』,以及隨後描述人們如何『貿易』這些種子。在這種交換物品的過程中,這些種子在社會中扮演了什麼樣的『功能性角色』?

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語境中的詞義判讀

太棒了!你能精準地從文章脈絡中捕捉到 currency 的正確語意,這代表你具備了優秀的「上下文推論」能力。在英語學習中,許多單字在不同情境下會有截然不同的意義,而你成功避開了字面上的干擾,準確鎖定了它在經濟活動中的角色。

貿易與貨幣的連結

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