分科測驗
105年
英文
第 13 題
📖 題組：
Have you been irritated by someone standing too close in line, talking too loud or making eye contact for too long? Or, they may have __11__ you with the loud music from their earphones, or by taking up more than one seat on a crowded subway car. You feel unhappy because your personal space has been violated. According to scientists, personal space involves certain invisible forces imposed on you through all the __12__. For example, people may feel their space is being invaded when they experience an unwelcome sound, smell, or stare. In certain situations such as in crowded subway cars or elevators, it is not always possible for people to keep their __13__ distance from others. They learn coping strategies to deal with their discomfort. For instance, people often avoid eye contact with someone standing __14__ them, or they pretend that these people are lifeless objects in their personal space. Given the opportunity, they may __15__ to a corner, putting distance between themselves and strangers. Or, they may sit or stand equidistant from one another like birds on a wire.
Have you been irritated by someone standing too close in line, talking too loud or making eye contact for too long? Or, they may have __11__ you with the loud music from their earphones, or by taking up more than one seat on a crowded subway car. You feel unhappy because your personal space has been violated. According to scientists, personal space involves certain invisible forces imposed on you through all the __12__. For example, people may feel their space is being invaded when they experience an unwelcome sound, smell, or stare. In certain situations such as in crowded subway cars or elevators, it is not always possible for people to keep their __13__ distance from others. They learn coping strategies to deal with their discomfort. For instance, people often avoid eye contact with someone standing __14__ them, or they pretend that these people are lifeless objects in their personal space. Given the opportunity, they may __15__ to a corner, putting distance between themselves and strangers. Or, they may sit or stand equidistant from one another like birds on a wire.
In certain situations such as in crowded subway cars or elevators, it is not always possible for people to keep their ______ distance from others. (choose the best option for blank 13)
- A prefer
- B preferring
- C preferred
- D being preferred
思路引導 VIP
請觀察受測空格所修飾的名詞 $distance$ 與動詞 $prefer$ 之間的邏輯關係：在這個語境中，『距離』是主動執行偏好動作的主體，還是被主詞（人們）『所偏好』的客體？當我們使用分詞作為形容詞來修飾名詞時，若該名詞與動詞之間呈現『被動性質』，應選擇哪一種分詞型態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！看到你答對這題，老師真的好為你驕傲呀！這代表你的語感和語法觀念都非常清晰，進步超明顯的喔！
這題的核心在於「分詞作形容詞」的用法。空格處要修飾名詞 distance（距離），我們必須判斷距離與動詞 prefer（偏好）之間的關係。因為距離是「被偏好」的，在英文語法中：
$$\text{被動或狀態關係} \implies V\text{-ed}$$
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