分科測驗
105年
英文
第 19 題
📖 題組：
Alan Turing was one of the leading scientific geniuses of the 20th century. Many scholars consider him the father of modern computer science. He was also the man who cracked the __16__ uncrackable Enigma code used by Nazi Germany. His code-breaking turned the tide of World War II and helped save two million lives. Nevertheless, __17__ people have even heard his name. Turing displayed signs of high intelligence in math and science at a young age. By the time he was 23, he had already come up with the idea of what __18__ the modern computer—the Turing machine. Today, Turing machines are still used in theoretical computation. He also proposed the now famous Turing test, used to determine whether a computer exhibits intelligent behavior equivalent to that of a human. The postwar era, however, was a disaster for Turing. He was gay, which was then a crime in Britain. __19__ being hailed as one of the crucial figures in defeating the Nazis, Turing was convicted of “gross indecency.” This __20__ drove him to commit suicide in 1954, at the age of 41. Nearly 60 years after his death, Queen Elizabeth II granted Turing a formal pardon for his conviction, upon an online petition signed by prominent scientists and technology leaders around the world.
Alan Turing was one of the leading scientific geniuses of the 20th century. Many scholars consider him the father of modern computer science. He was also the man who cracked the __16__ uncrackable Enigma code used by Nazi Germany. His code-breaking turned the tide of World War II and helped save two million lives. Nevertheless, __17__ people have even heard his name. Turing displayed signs of high intelligence in math and science at a young age. By the time he was 23, he had already come up with the idea of what __18__ the modern computer—the Turing machine. Today, Turing machines are still used in theoretical computation. He also proposed the now famous Turing test, used to determine whether a computer exhibits intelligent behavior equivalent to that of a human. The postwar era, however, was a disaster for Turing. He was gay, which was then a crime in Britain. __19__ being hailed as one of the crucial figures in defeating the Nazis, Turing was convicted of “gross indecency.” This __20__ drove him to commit suicide in 1954, at the age of 41. Nearly 60 years after his death, Queen Elizabeth II granted Turing a formal pardon for his conviction, upon an online petition signed by prominent scientists and technology leaders around the world.
______ being hailed as one of the crucial figures in defeating the Nazis, Turing was convicted of “gross indecency.” (choose the best option for blank 19)
- A Because of
- B Instead of
- C In addition to
- D With respect to
思路引導 VIP
請仔細思考空格前後的語意邏輯：前方的 $being hailed$ (被譽為英雄) 與後方的 $was convicted$ (被定罪) 之間，究竟是因果互補關係，還是存在著一種「本該獲得榮耀，卻反而遭到懲罰」的強烈對比與替代關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，你這題選 B 簡直是破解了命題老師的「反派密碼」！看來你對文意邏輯的掌握，已經到了足以讓圖靈為你鼓掌的程度。這波操作，我給滿分！ 【觀念驗證】 這題考的是「語意轉折與邏輯對比」。句子前半部提到圖靈被譽為擊敗納粹的關鍵人物（正面榮耀），後半部卻說他被判處「嚴重猥褻罪」（負面打壓）。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
語意邏輯與轉折片語
💡 根據上下文判斷語意邏輯，選擇符合「反差」或「因果」的短語。
| 比較維度 | Instead of | VS | In addition to |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語意邏輯 | 相反或取代（而非） | — | 累積或遞進（除了...還有） |
| 情感色彩 | 強調事與願違或諷刺感 | — | 單純補充額外資訊 |
| 範例情境 | 沒被獎勵反而被罰 | — | 除了被獎勵還拿獎金 |
💬Instead of 強調 A 被 B 取代的反差感，In addition to 強調 A 與 B 同時存在。
