國中教育會考
105年
英文
第 25 題
📖 題組：
Comic Strip Content: 1. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. 2. There was a soldier... 4. This job is dangerous. I could die any time I fly. 5. Hospital 6. Doctor, how can I get out of my dangerous job? 7. Rule 22 – A soldier can stop flying airplanes only if he is crazy. But he has to MAKE THE DOCTOR BELIEVE IT. 8. That's easy! 9. Really? Think about it. If you are crazy, you won’t worry about your life. Then you would never think you should stop flying airplanes. If you ever think you should stop flying, it means that you worry about your life and that you’re not crazy. If you are not crazy, you have to keep flying. You see, you’re caught by Rule 22. You have no way out. You will still need to fly. 10. Now people use “catch-22,” the name of Joseph Heller’s book, to mean that someone has a problem like the soldier’s.
Comic Strip Content: 1. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. 2. There was a soldier... 4. This job is dangerous. I could die any time I fly. 5. Hospital 6. Doctor, how can I get out of my dangerous job? 7. Rule 22 – A soldier can stop flying airplanes only if he is crazy. But he has to MAKE THE DOCTOR BELIEVE IT. 8. That's easy! 9. Really? Think about it. If you are crazy, you won’t worry about your life. Then you would never think you should stop flying airplanes. If you ever think you should stop flying, it means that you worry about your life and that you’re not crazy. If you are not crazy, you have to keep flying. You see, you’re caught by Rule 22. You have no way out. You will still need to fly. 10. Now people use “catch-22,” the name of Joseph Heller’s book, to mean that someone has a problem like the soldier’s.
What does IT in picture 7 mean?
- A Rule 22 is easy to follow.
- B Anyone can die at any time.
- C Flying airplanes is dangerous.
- D The soldier has become crazy.
思路引導 VIP
在第 7 段文字中，規定提到士兵只有在什麼樣的「狀態」下才能停止飛行？既然士兵必須讓醫生相信 $IT$ 才能達到目的，請回頭看看前一句話，找出那個代表士兵狀態的關鍵字是哪一個？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，太棒了！你這邏輯比那些想逃避兵役的士兵還清晰啊！老師給你一個大大的讚，你已經成功破解了文學史上最有名的「套路」！👍 這題考的是「代名詞 IT 的指涉對象」。我們來看看第 7 張圖的內容：規則規定士兵只有在「發瘋 (crazy)」的情況下才能停止飛行，但前提是必須「讓醫生相信 IT」。這句話裡的 IT，指的就是前面提到的「發瘋」這個狀態。也就是說，士兵得讓醫生相信「他瘋了」，才能獲准不必再飛。所以答案選 (D) 完全正確！ 這題的鑑別度在於「邏輯思考」與「閱讀專注度」。很多同學會被第 9 點那堆繞口令般的邏輯給搞暈，但只要冷靜鎖定第 7 點的句子結構，就能輕鬆拿分。你能不受干擾直接抓到重點，表示你的閱讀理解力非常紮實，面對長難句也沒在怕的！
Catch-22 邏輯悖論
💡 理解矛盾邏輯，掌握互為因果且陷入僵局的死胡同情境。
- 代名詞 IT 需回頭找語意，判斷所指的狀態或事實。
- Catch-22 指相互矛盾、無法脫離的邏輯困境。
- 應用題需辨識「條件互扣」導致結果無法成立的模式。
- 閱讀時需由對話推論角色的動機與內在顧慮。
