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國中教育會考 105年 英文

第 40 題

📖 題組:
What does the word family mean to you? An American study in 2006 showed that people today 39 . Over 99% of the people who were interviewed agree that a husband, a wife, and a child are a family. At the same time, 94% see a parent with a child as a family, 91% say a husband and a wife, without children, are a family, and 81% think a man and a woman, with a child, but not married, are a family too. The study also found that 40 is very important in the modern thinking on family. Though 81% think a man and a woman, not married, with a child, are a family, the percentage (%) drops to 40% if the couple doesn’t have a child. This is also true with same-sex couples. About 60% see two men, or two women, with a child, as a family, but only 32% think so when the couple doesn’t have a child. In the study, those who see two men or two women that live together as a family often find it OK for same-sex couples to get married. 41 . However, not everyone opens their arms to same-sex couples: the study said 30% have no problem seeing pets as part of one’s family, but they do not think a same-sex couple is a family.
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請選出最適合填入文章空格 40 之選項:
  • A whether people are married or not
  • B whether people have a child or not
  • C whether people live together or not
  • D whether people love each other or not

思路引導 VIP

請你觀察一下文章第 40 格後面的幾句話。作者舉了「未婚男女」和「同性伴侶」的例子,並比較了百分比(%)的變化。請仔細看看,是什麼條件的改變,導致大家認為他們「是不是一家人」的比例跟著下降了呢?(提示:注意看 with 和 doesn't have 後面接了什麼關鍵字喔!)

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了,你精準地選出了正確答案 (B)!看得出來你已經掌握了英文閱讀測驗中「由上下文推敲句意」的關鍵技巧。

尋找細節中的共同變因

我們來驗證一下你的答題思路。文章空格 40 是一個「總結性」的句子,提到某個因素對現代家庭觀念很重要。緊接著後面的句子都在進行舉例佐證:一對未婚男女若是 with a child(有小孩),高達 81% 的人認同他們是家庭;但如果 doesn’t have a child(無小孩),認同度就驟降至 40%。後面提到同性伴侶時,作者同樣是用「有無小孩」來對比數據的落差。這些反覆出現的對比情境,完美印證了選項 (B)「人們是否有小孩」這個結論。

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