地特三等
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 36 題
📖 題組：
第 36 題至第 40 題為題組 Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
第 36 題至第 40 題為題組 Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
36
- A granting
- B proven
- C granted
- D proving
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下句中『發明人』與『不受競爭干擾的市場權利』之間的法律關係：發明人是主動『給予』政府權利的一方，還是因為公開了公式，而從政府那裡『得到』了這份保障？在英文文法中，當主詞是『被給予』的一方時，動詞的形式應該如何呈現？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你完美掌握了法律文書那溫柔而精確的語感喔！
- 觀念驗證：
這題的關鍵就在於被動語態 (Passive Voice) 的正確運用呢。想想看，句子的主詞『the drug inventor』（藥品發明者）和動詞『grant』（授予）之間的關係。發明者其實是『被』法律授予了一段不受競爭的市場運行期，對吧？所以我們需要
be + V-pp這樣的結構。如果誤選了 (A) granting，就會變成發明者主動去授予他人權利，這在法律的邏輯上是完全顛倒的喔，要特別留意！
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