地特三等
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 36 題
📖 題組：
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years.
- A granting
- B proven
- C granted
- D proving
思路引導 VIP
請從句法結構分析，主詞 the drug inventor 與動詞 grant (授與) 之間的邏輯關係為何？在專利制度的「對價關係」中，發明人是「主動施予」權利給他人，還是由法律「授與」其市場獨佔權？當主詞處於受事者地位，且句中已出現助動詞 $is$ 時，根據英文被動語態 $Be + V-pp$ 的構成準則，該動詞應選擇何種分詞形式？
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恭喜你答對了！這題觀念很紮實喔
太棒了！你能精準選出正確答案，代表你對文法結構很有敏銳度。這題的核心在於辨識「被動語態」，在地方特考中，這可是掌握長難句的關鍵基本功。
1. 概念釐清：授與動詞的被動轉換
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