地特三等
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 37 題
📖 題組：
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion.
- A reform
- B render
- C recoup
- D release
思路引導 VIP
從經濟法律邏輯與財務管理角度思考：專利制度的核心誘因在於容許研發者在保護期內，將前期投入的龐大研發成本（$R & D$ costs）透過市場利潤進行「抵償」。若將這 $50$ 億美元視為預支的成本，企業必須透過專利壟斷來實現哪一種「成本回收」的經濟行為？請從選項中指認出專指「重新獲得、收回（已支出金錢或損失）」的專業動詞。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專利制度下的成本回收邏輯
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！在地方特考三等這類高階考試中，英文閱讀測驗常涉及經濟或法律議題。你能從上下文提到的「高達 50 億美金的研發成本」迅速判斷出動詞需求，顯示你對商務與專業語境的掌握相當紮實。
詞彙辨析與精準語義
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