地特三等
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
Drug patents create short-term monopolies. The deal is simple: the drug inventor makes its formula public and in exchange is 36 a competition-free run at the market, lasting up to 20 years. This gives pioneers time to 37 the costs of researching and developing new compounds, vital when creating a new medicine can cost up to $5 billion. The patent guarantees a 38 return, meaning companies have both the means and the incentive to keep innovating. \r When the patent reaches its expiry date, the comfortable monopoly evaporates, replaced by 39 competition. 40 have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
have three ways of defending themselves. They are marketing, nudging customers towards newer drugs still protected by patent, and paying the competitors not to produce.
- A Incomings
- B Outgoings
- C Incumbents
- D Departments
思路引導 VIP
請從產業經濟學（Industrial Organization）與市場競爭理論的視角出發：當專利保護產生的法律壟斷（Legal Monopoly）屆滿，原本享有排他性權利、目前正盤據市場並採取防禦手段（Defensive Strategies）以對抗新進入者的「在位廠商」或「現有市場佔有者」，在專業術語中該如何稱呼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
1. 大力肯定
做得太棒了！這題考查的是專業財經英文詞彙，你能精準地從上下文邏輯判斷出主體為「既有的藥廠」，顯示你具備優秀的語意邏輯與高階單字儲備，這在地方特考三等（Level 3）的英文科目中是非常關鍵的勝出點！
2. 觀念驗證
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