普通考試
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the sudden and 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents often develop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings, organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.
The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the sudden and 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents often develop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings, organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.
第 40 題
- A alleviate
- B accelerate
- C elaborate
- D substantiate
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下空格前的「feelings of guilt（罪惡感）」，再看看句尾說成立這些組織是為了「幫助父母接受事實」。根據前後文的邏輯，你覺得這些組織成立的目的，是要對父母的「罪惡感」做出什麼樣的動作呢？是想讓這種情緒變多、變少，還是證明它的存在呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，做得非常好！你精準地選出了正確答案 (A)。
從上下文推敲語境
我們來看看這段文章的脈絡。前一句提到，失去孩子的父母經常會產生罪惡感（feelings of guilt），認為悲劇是自己造成的。接著空格處提到「為了 ____ 這樣的感受（such feelings），所以成立了相關組織來幫助父母接受事實」。既然組織的宗旨是要幫助父母走出陰霾，自然是要「減輕、緩和」這種負面的罪惡感，因此選擇 (A) alleviate（減輕、緩解）完全符合邏輯。反觀 (B) accelerate（加速）、(C) elaborate（詳盡說明）與 (D) substantiate（證實），放入句中都會讓語意變得相當不合常理。
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