普考申論題
105年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 三 題
三、英譯中：（30 分）
In the watch relief procedure, the deck officer coming on watch shall check the compasses and course recorder as follows:
● Check master gyro against the steering repeater.
● Check the steering repeater against the course recorder, radar and radio direction finder.
● Check the steering repeater against the magnetic standard compass.
● Check whether all the compass courses steered shown on the wheelhouse blackboard / indicator board are in accordance with the track plotted on the chart.
● Check whether the course recorder clock is correct and on Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) and note any adjustment made on the recorder roll and in the logbook.
In the watch relief procedure, the deck officer coming on watch shall check the compasses and course recorder as follows:
● Check master gyro against the steering repeater.
● Check the steering repeater against the course recorder, radar and radio direction finder.
● Check the steering repeater against the magnetic standard compass.
● Check whether all the compass courses steered shown on the wheelhouse blackboard / indicator board are in accordance with the track plotted on the chart.
● Check whether the course recorder clock is correct and on Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) and note any adjustment made on the recorder roll and in the logbook.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到此題應先辨識出這是 STCW 公約中關於「航行當值交接（watch relief）」的標準程序。解題關鍵在於精確使用海事專業術語（如 master gyro、steering repeater 等），並掌握「check A against B（將A與B核對）」的標準句型，確保譯文語氣符合國際海事法規的嚴謹與專業性。
航行當值交接程序
💡 規範接班船副在交接當值時，對羅經與各導航儀器之法定核對程序。
🔗 當值交接儀器檢查程序
- 1 儀器交叉核對 — 將主電羅經、複羅經與磁羅經進行相互比對。
- 2 航向與航跡核實 — 確認指示板航向與海圖繪製之航跡（Track）相符。
- 3 UTC時間校正 — 檢查記錄器時鐘是否正確並設定於世界協調時間。
- 4 法定紀錄登載 — 將調整事項與檢查結果註記於記錄紙及航海日誌。
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：STCW 規範中關於接班船副身體狀況與視聽覺適應之要求。
