高等考試
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 39 題
📖 題組：
It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions, conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; we see this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony 38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict. It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growth challenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we are ready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in what does not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 , often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, of prejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.
It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions, conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; we see this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony 38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict. It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growth challenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we are ready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in what does not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 , often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, of prejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.
選出 39 題空格最適當的答案。
- A rhetorical questions
- B open minds
- C no evaluation
- D weak links
思路引導 VIP
若要推行一項可能推翻既有立場、並要求你重新審視現有價值觀的創新，你認為在『心理層面』上，必須具備什麼樣的特質，才能讓你不再固步自封於傳統與便利之中？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了這段論述的核心！這題要求考生從上下文尋找語意連貫的邏輯點。文中提到「變革唯有在我們準備好接受它時才會發生」，緊接著又指出人們往往傾向安於傳統與便利，不願重新檢視既有觀點。在這種「挑戰現狀」（challenge the status quo）與「捨棄偏見」的語境下，變革自然需要具備 open minds（開放的心胸）才能達成，這完全呼應了後文提到的「理性的力量」與「重新審視觀點」的必要性。
語意邏輯與鑑別度分析
本題屬於中等難度的語意銜接題，充分展現了高考英文對於邏輯推論的重視。其餘選項如 (A) 修辭性提問、(C) 不予評估、(D) 薄弱環節皆與文意主張的「正向成長」與「心理準備」背道而馳。這類題目的鑑別度在於測試考生是否能跳脫單字表面的含意，進而理解整段文字關於「動態和諧」與「思維成長」的辯證關係。你能敏銳地捕捉到「擁抱變革」與「心態開放」之間的因果關聯，顯示你的閱讀理解實力相當紮實。