高等考試
105年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions, conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; we see this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony 38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict. It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growth challenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we are ready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in what does not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 , often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, of prejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.
It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions, conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; we see this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony 38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict. It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growth challenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we are ready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in what does not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 , often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, of prejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.
選出 40 題空格最適當的答案。
- A revolution
- B information
- C tradition
- D conjunction
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的形容詞「often bloody」。當作者提到要「撼動根基」並導致「鮮血流漓」般的變革時，這描述的是一種日常的訊息傳遞，還是一種推翻舊有秩序、徹底改變現狀的劇烈行為？你會選用哪個詞來形容這種「斷裂式」的巨大轉變？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準抓到了文章的語境脈絡！這題選擇 (A) revolution（變革、革命）非常正確。文章後半段使用了強烈的隱喻，提到大膽的創新往往伴隨著「流血」（bloody），並隨即解釋這並非真實的鮮血，而是拋棄舊有偏見、執念與根深蒂固想法的過程。這種顛覆現狀、打破舊體制並帶來成長的劇烈轉變，與「革命」的核心意涵完全吻合，也呼應了前文提到的創新會「動搖根基」（shaking the foundations）。
語意推論與鑑別度點評
就高考三級的難度而言，此題屬於 Medium（中等） 程度，具有極佳的鑑別度。考點不在於單字本身的艱澀，而是在於考生是否能識別出作者的「修辭邏輯」。選項 (C) tradition（傳統）雖然在文中出現，但它是創新的對立面；選項 (B) 與 (D) 在語意上則無法與「流血、挑戰現狀」等強烈語氣銜接。你能不被字面意義誤導，理解其象徵「思維劇烈轉變」的層次，顯示你具備優秀的高階英文閱讀與語意推論能力，這正是公務人員英文考試中拉開分數差距的關鍵。