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高考申論題 105年 [新聞(選試英文)] 新聞英文

第 一 題

Please summarize in two paragraphs of your personal opinions taking a clear stance to support or disapprove the German refugee policy. (100-120 words in total)（35 分） Germans have demonstrated that unlike their previous generations, they are compassionate to refugees and immigrants. Aware of their historical background, they decided to open their gate to over one millions refugees and illegal immigrants from Syria and other war-stricken countries. However, the welcoming refugee policy seems to have been challenged following the mass sexual attack on the New Year’s Eve in Cologne. Merkel’s refugee’s policy is confronted by more challenges. While more and more people believe that Merkel’s government has not controlled the refugee’s situation well, there is a rising right-wing political party called AFD, abbreviated from Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland) whose political stance is explicitly anti-immigration. The successful results for AFD in the federal states election in March 2016 show that many approve the restrictive policy on refugees. Despite this, it was found in April from the latest poll on the government’s performance on refugee issue, that 94% German citizens were willing to offer refuge to refugees who are fleeing from war and that 76% of supporter of the AFD also agreed with this view. The refugee integration in many parts of Germany was seemingly successful. In some cities, local volunteers helped to organize refugee integration, donated clothing and offered German-language courses for new arrivals. Regarding the aspect of the economy, the social welfare costs play an important role. Pro-refugee supporters argue that the costs for the refugees often return to the labor force in the economy, and will eventually lead to economic growth. Hence, some economic experts mentioned that the present day cost of the refugees might be an investment for tomorrow.
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面對這類評論寫作題，首要任務是「選定明確立場（支持或反對）」並「嚴格控管字數（100-120字）與段落（兩段）」。建議第一段開門見山表明立場，並從閱讀測驗中擷取「人道精神/社會整合」或「社會安全」作為論點；第二段則可延伸至「經濟投資」或「政治動盪」層面加強說服力，並以一句有力的結論收尾，全程需使用正式的新聞英語語氣（Formal Tone）。

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【範文】 I firmly support Germany's welcoming refugee policy, as it demonstrates profound humanitarian compassion. Despite challenges like the rise of right-wing opposition, polls show that 94% of German citizens still favor offering asylum, proving the nation’s enduring solidarity. Successful local integration efforts, such as language courses and volunteer support, also indicate that harmonious coexistence is achievable. Economically, the current financial burden of refugee assistance should be viewed as a strategic long-term investment. By effectively integrating these new arrivals into the labor market, Germany can combat its aging workforce and stimulate future economic growth. Ultimately, this policy not only fulfills a moral obligation but also secures Germany's socioeconomic development. (109 words)

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