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高考申論題 105年 [新聞(選試英文)] 新聞英文

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Please rewrite the following news into a short news paragraph of seven sentences. (100-120 words in total)（35 分） The parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) agreed at their annual conference in Paris in December 2015 on a policy for climate change. At the Paris climate conference (COP21) in December 2015, 195 countries adopted the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal. The agreement sets out a global action plan to put the world on track to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C. The agreement is due to enter into force in 2020. The most important difference between the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris agreement is that, under the Paris agreement, developing countries are submitting pledges to reduce emissions. They had no emissions-reduction (mitigation) obligations under Kyoto. The root of the sharp dichotomy between developed and developing countries in the Kyoto Protocol, with respect to mitigation obligations, is a clause in the Convention itself: The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind, on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Accordingly, the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects therefore.
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  1. 首先分析題目的硬性規定：必須精確寫出「7個句子」，且總字數嚴格限制在「100-120字」之間。
  2. 接著萃取原文兩大重點：第一段為巴黎協定的基本資訊（2015年COP21通過、限制升溫2°C以內、2020年生效）；第二段為與京都議定書的對比（開發中國家也須承擔減排義務）。
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【範文】 In December 2015, 195 nations at the COP21 in Paris successfully adopted the first-ever legally binding global climate deal. This universal agreement establishes a concrete action plan to keep global warming well below 2°C. The ambitious pact is expected to officially enter into force by the year 2020. Most importantly, it marks a significant departure from the previous Kyoto Protocol regarding mitigation obligations. Under the new framework, developing nations are now mandated to submit concrete pledges to gradually reduce emissions. Previously, the Kyoto Protocol imposed such duties solely on developed countries based on their differentiated responsibilities. This monumental shift finally ensures collective global efforts in effectively combating the adverse effects of climate change. 【寫作要點】

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