高考申論題
105年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 一 題
📖 題組：
英翻中： (一)The Fix position is the most accurate position available by navigators if in comparison with Dead Reckoning and Estimated Position. Acquirement of a precise Fix position needs practical experience. Basically, various position lines will be drawn on the chart to find the position of the vessel at the specific time.（10 分） (二)Position line is any straight or curve line drawn on the chart. The ship position is known to lie on it. When you see a light house or other conspicuous objects, you can take the bearing of the light house or the objects with compass and azimuth circle. After obtaining the degrees of the specified light house and drawing the bearing line on the chart related to the target, a position line is obtained consequently. It shows that the vessel is located on that position line but without definite location at the particular time. As two or more position lines are obtained at the same time or only a few seconds apart, the intersection of the position lines becomes the FIX position of the vessel.（20 分）
英翻中： (一)The Fix position is the most accurate position available by navigators if in comparison with Dead Reckoning and Estimated Position. Acquirement of a precise Fix position needs practical experience. Basically, various position lines will be drawn on the chart to find the position of the vessel at the specific time.（10 分） (二)Position line is any straight or curve line drawn on the chart. The ship position is known to lie on it. When you see a light house or other conspicuous objects, you can take the bearing of the light house or the objects with compass and azimuth circle. After obtaining the degrees of the specified light house and drawing the bearing line on the chart related to the target, a position line is obtained consequently. It shows that the vessel is located on that position line but without definite location at the particular time. As two or more position lines are obtained at the same time or only a few seconds apart, the intersection of the position lines becomes the FIX position of the vessel.（20 分）
📝 此題為申論題，共 2 小題
小題 (一)
The Fix position is the most accurate position available by navigators if in comparison with Dead Reckoning and Estimated Position. Acquirement of a precise Fix position needs practical experience. Basically, various position lines will be drawn on the chart to find the position of the vessel at the specific time.（10 分）
思路引導 VIP
本題為海事英文翻譯題，作答時須優先精確對應國際航海實務的專業術語。看到題目應先圈出核心名詞：Fix position（觀測船位/定位）、Dead Reckoning（推算船位）、Estimated Position（估計船位）及 position lines（位置線），再依照中文語法將句子順暢表達，避免使用過於白話的通用翻譯。
小題 (二)
Position line is any straight or curve line drawn on the chart. The ship position is known to lie on it. When you see a light house or other conspicuous objects, you can take the bearing of the light house or the objects with compass and azimuth circle. After obtaining the degrees of the specified light house and drawing the bearing line on the chart related to the target, a position line is obtained consequently. It shows that the vessel is located on that position line but without definite location at the particular time. As two or more position lines are obtained at the same time or only a few seconds apart, the intersection of the position lines becomes the FIX position of the vessel.（20 分）
思路引導 VIP
考生看到此題應先圈出海事專業術語（如 chart, conspicuous objects, compass, azimuth circle, bearing, FIX position），並確認其在航海實務中的標準中文譯名。翻譯時需掌握航海學中「由觀測方位獲得位置線，再由位置線交點推導確實船位」的實務邏輯，確保譯文流暢、嚴謹且符合海事專業語氣。