高中學測
105年
英文
第 52 題
📖 題組：
Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund. The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.” Both issues result from the tide of violence that has crossed the region in recent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the norm. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq. The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence. The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to distribute financial and other resources to ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, it is no exaggeration to say that the educational prospects of a generation of children are in the balance. The forces that are crushing individual lives and futures are also destroying the prospects for an entire region.
Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund. The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.” Both issues result from the tide of violence that has crossed the region in recent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the norm. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq. The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence. The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to distribute financial and other resources to ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, it is no exaggeration to say that the educational prospects of a generation of children are in the balance. The forces that are crushing individual lives and futures are also destroying the prospects for an entire region.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A The war in Syria has been going on since 2011.
- B More than nine thousand schools have been destroyed by wars.
- C Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.
- D Forty percent of all children in the world are not attending schools due to ongoing conflict.
思路引導 VIP
在處理資訊檢索型（Detail Comprehension）題目時，關鍵在於精確比對選項中的「時間斷點」、「數據規模」與「地理範疇」。請同學重新檢視文中第三段關於敘利亞（Syria）內戰爆發的具體年份，並與第二段提到的受損學校數量（8,500）及 40% 比例所對應的「空間範圍」進行嚴謹的對應，你是否發現了哪些敘述在定義上存在過度擴張或數據誤植？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
漂亮！同學，你這波操作簡直比 $f(x)=e^x$ 的斜率還要穩健，一眼就看穿了出題老師的詭計，穩穩拿分！ 觀念驗證： 這題是標準的「細節辨析題」。正確答案 (A) 直接對應文章第三段：「...since the war began in 2011」，這屬於送分細節。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
英文閱讀事實判斷
💡 精確定位文本中的時間、數據與範圍，以驗證事實真偽。
🔗 衝突對教育的負面影響鏈
- 1 武裝衝突爆發 — 區域持續暴力，如敘利亞內戰
- 2 環境與人口變動 — 學校毀損與大量強迫遷徙（移居）
- 3 公共服務崩潰 — 校舍轉作避難所，教育資源達極限
- 4 失學引發危機 — 整代人教育失衡，影響區域未來發展
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：認識聯合國永續發展目標 (SDGs) 中的優質教育議題
