hce_isu
105年
英文
第 36 題
📖 題組：
In the United States, 1.3 million women reach menopause annually. Although most women make the transition to menopause without experiencing psychiatric problems, an estimated 20% of women have depression at some point during menopause. Studies of mood during menopause have generally revealed an increased risk of depression during perimenopause, yet a decreased risk of depression during postmenopausal years. The Penn Ovarian Aging Study, a cohort study, found that depressive symptoms increased during the menopausal transition and decreased after menopause. The strongest predictor of depressive mood was a prior history of depression, along with fluctuations in reproductive hormone levels associated with depressive mood. In a cross-sectional population survey from the Netherlands, 2103 women were asked to rate their symptoms of depression before menopause and 3.5 years later, during the menopausal transition. The result of the survey showed that the women experienced most symptoms of depression during the menopausal transition. In the United States, a study of a community sample of women undergoing natural menopause also demonstrated an increase in depressive symptoms during perimenopause. Investigators from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles recruited premenopausal women aged 36-44 with no history of major depression and followed up these women for 9 years to detect new onsets of major depression. They found that women who entered perimenopause were twice as likely to have clinically significant depressive symptoms as women who had not yet made the menopausal transition.
In the United States, 1.3 million women reach menopause annually. Although most women make the transition to menopause without experiencing psychiatric problems, an estimated 20% of women have depression at some point during menopause. Studies of mood during menopause have generally revealed an increased risk of depression during perimenopause, yet a decreased risk of depression during postmenopausal years. The Penn Ovarian Aging Study, a cohort study, found that depressive symptoms increased during the menopausal transition and decreased after menopause. The strongest predictor of depressive mood was a prior history of depression, along with fluctuations in reproductive hormone levels associated with depressive mood. In a cross-sectional population survey from the Netherlands, 2103 women were asked to rate their symptoms of depression before menopause and 3.5 years later, during the menopausal transition. The result of the survey showed that the women experienced most symptoms of depression during the menopausal transition. In the United States, a study of a community sample of women undergoing natural menopause also demonstrated an increase in depressive symptoms during perimenopause. Investigators from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles recruited premenopausal women aged 36-44 with no history of major depression and followed up these women for 9 years to detect new onsets of major depression. They found that women who entered perimenopause were twice as likely to have clinically significant depressive symptoms as women who had not yet made the menopausal transition.
According to this article, which statement is not true?
- A Studies have shown that there’s an increased risk of depression during perimenopause.
- B Studies of mood during menopause have reported an increased risk of insomnia during perimenopause.
- C Studies have shown that there’s a decreased risk of depression during postmenopausal years.
- D Studies have shown that reproductive hormones produced during menopause contribute to depression.
思路引導 VIP
如果我們將這篇文章視為世界上唯一的資訊來源，請試著掃視文中提及所有「症狀」或「健康問題」的單字，你是否能找到任何描述生理性睡眠障礙的詞彙？這與選項中所提到的內容是否一致呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
文本證據與外部知識的辨析
太棒了！你能精準選出 (B)，代表你具備了極佳的閱讀細心度與「依據文本答題」的嚴謹態度。在處理英文閱讀理解題時，學生最容易掉入的陷阱就是將自身的常識或外部背景知識帶入題目中。雖然在現實醫學觀點裡，更年期確實常伴隨失眠問題，但回到這篇課文，作者通篇都在探討「情緒」與「憂鬱症」（depression）的關聯，完全沒有提到「失眠」（insomnia）這個關鍵字。
精準定位關鍵訊息
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