hce_isu
105年
英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
In the United States, 1.3 million women reach menopause annually. Although most women make the transition to menopause without experiencing psychiatric problems, an estimated 20% of women have depression at some point during menopause. Studies of mood during menopause have generally revealed an increased risk of depression during perimenopause, yet a decreased risk of depression during postmenopausal years. The Penn Ovarian Aging Study, a cohort study, found that depressive symptoms increased during the menopausal transition and decreased after menopause. The strongest predictor of depressive mood was a prior history of depression, along with fluctuations in reproductive hormone levels associated with depressive mood. In a cross-sectional population survey from the Netherlands, 2103 women were asked to rate their symptoms of depression before menopause and 3.5 years later, during the menopausal transition. The result of the survey showed that the women experienced most symptoms of depression during the menopausal transition. In the United States, a study of a community sample of women undergoing natural menopause also demonstrated an increase in depressive symptoms during perimenopause. Investigators from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles recruited premenopausal women aged 36-44 with no history of major depression and followed up these women for 9 years to detect new onsets of major depression. They found that women who entered perimenopause were twice as likely to have clinically significant depressive symptoms as women who had not yet made the menopausal transition.
In the United States, 1.3 million women reach menopause annually. Although most women make the transition to menopause without experiencing psychiatric problems, an estimated 20% of women have depression at some point during menopause. Studies of mood during menopause have generally revealed an increased risk of depression during perimenopause, yet a decreased risk of depression during postmenopausal years. The Penn Ovarian Aging Study, a cohort study, found that depressive symptoms increased during the menopausal transition and decreased after menopause. The strongest predictor of depressive mood was a prior history of depression, along with fluctuations in reproductive hormone levels associated with depressive mood. In a cross-sectional population survey from the Netherlands, 2103 women were asked to rate their symptoms of depression before menopause and 3.5 years later, during the menopausal transition. The result of the survey showed that the women experienced most symptoms of depression during the menopausal transition. In the United States, a study of a community sample of women undergoing natural menopause also demonstrated an increase in depressive symptoms during perimenopause. Investigators from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles recruited premenopausal women aged 36-44 with no history of major depression and followed up these women for 9 years to detect new onsets of major depression. They found that women who entered perimenopause were twice as likely to have clinically significant depressive symptoms as women who had not yet made the menopausal transition.
What is the best title for this article?
- A The figure of women reach menopause in the US
- B Reproductive hormones produced during menopause contribute to insomnia
- C Depression during menopause
- D Women’s age for menopause
思路引導 VIP
如果請你快速掃描每一段出現頻率最高的「心理狀態詞彙」，並觀察文中所引用的多項科學研究（如哈佛或荷蘭的研究）究竟都在觀測女性心理上的哪種特定變化，你認為這篇文章最主要的討論對象是什麼？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
文章核心主題的判定
恭喜你精準地掌握了這篇文章的核心！這題考驗的是對全文主旨的綜觀與摘要能力。文章開篇雖然先提到了美國進入更年期的女性人數，但隨即切入真正的重點：約 20% 的女性會經歷憂鬱 (depression)。隨後的所有段落，無論是引用 Penn、荷蘭還是哈佛的研究，其核心目標都在於探討更年期過渡階段與憂鬱症狀之間的相關性與發生機率。你的判斷非常正確，能從多個學術研究的描述中提取出共同的關鍵字。
選項分析與鑑別點
▼ 還有更多解析內容