hce_kmu
105年
英文
第 44 題
📖 題組：
First discovered in Uganda’s Zika forest in 1947, the virus was long thought to be relatively benign, especially compared with deadly mosquito-borne diseases like malaria. But since its invasion in Brazil last year, the Zika virus has torn through Latin America, likely infecting millions. It certainly has caused more than 1,000 confirmed cases of the birth defect microcephaly. Zika also appears to be linked to neurological and autoimmune disorders like the paralyzing Guillain-Barre syndrome, and experts recently determined that is can also be transmitted through sex—a first for a mosquito-borne disease. Some scientists suspect the virus has mutated and that is why it can now cause neurological problems, while others say these tragic side effects may have gone unnoticed for years.
First discovered in Uganda’s Zika forest in 1947, the virus was long thought to be relatively benign, especially compared with deadly mosquito-borne diseases like malaria. But since its invasion in Brazil last year, the Zika virus has torn through Latin America, likely infecting millions. It certainly has caused more than 1,000 confirmed cases of the birth defect microcephaly. Zika also appears to be linked to neurological and autoimmune disorders like the paralyzing Guillain-Barre syndrome, and experts recently determined that is can also be transmitted through sex—a first for a mosquito-borne disease. Some scientists suspect the virus has mutated and that is why it can now cause neurological problems, while others say these tragic side effects may have gone unnoticed for years.
Which of the following ways is NOT the confirmed way of transmitting Zika?
- A copulation
- B birth
- C mosquito
- D blood transfusion
- E sexual activity
思路引導 VIP
請重新閱讀文章後半部關於專家新發現（experts recently determined...）以及病毒對新生兒影響的部分。如果我們將文中提到的傳播方式一一圈出來，你會發現作者提到了蟲媒、性行為與母嬰關係，那麼哪一個選項所描述的醫療行為，在整段敘述中完全沒有被提及呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你好！恭喜你精確地抓住了文章中的細節，正確選出了選項 (D)。這展現了你在閱讀理解時，能冷靜區分「文本資訊」與「個人常識」的能力，這在應對學術閱讀測驗時是非常關鍵的特質。
文本事實的嚴謹比對
這道題目考查的是對文章具體細節的擷取。在文章中，作者明確點出了茲卡病毒（Zika virus）的三種傳播方式：首先，文中開頭便提到它是 mosquito-borne（經由蚊子傳播），這與選項 (C) 相符；接著提到 birth defect（出生缺陷），隱含了母子間的垂直感染，對應選項 (B)；最後，專家證實它能 transmitted through sex（透過性行為傳播），這便涵蓋了選項 (A) copulation 與 (E) sexual activity 兩個同義表達。
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