統測
105年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 3 題
📖 題組：
More and more people around the world are travelling abroad each year. New airports are being built and expanded, and new airlines are being created. But with suspicious elements lurking in the crowd, the need for more __1__ by the airport has arisen. Airports around the world have changed their policies in order to make airports and airplanes safer for passengers. In the United States and many other countries, baggage is __2__ more carefully, and carry-on baggage has more limitations. Many airlines do not allow any liquids or sharp objects to __3__ in carry-on baggage. This means drinks, perfumes, shampoos, or even nail polishes, are not allowed in carry-on bags. These changes inconvenience travelers, but are viewed as necessary for passenger safety. Terror attempts, such as the “shoe bomber”, have even led airports to require passengers to remove their shoes for __4__ . Travelers are reminded to keep an eye on their bags and never to leave them __5__ . When this is ignored, and if airport police are in a particularly suspicious mood, you may find yourself detained and your bags scrutinized, which is no way any traveler would like to begin their journey.
More and more people around the world are travelling abroad each year. New airports are being built and expanded, and new airlines are being created. But with suspicious elements lurking in the crowd, the need for more __1__ by the airport has arisen. Airports around the world have changed their policies in order to make airports and airplanes safer for passengers. In the United States and many other countries, baggage is __2__ more carefully, and carry-on baggage has more limitations. Many airlines do not allow any liquids or sharp objects to __3__ in carry-on baggage. This means drinks, perfumes, shampoos, or even nail polishes, are not allowed in carry-on bags. These changes inconvenience travelers, but are viewed as necessary for passenger safety. Terror attempts, such as the “shoe bomber”, have even led airports to require passengers to remove their shoes for __4__ . Travelers are reminded to keep an eye on their bags and never to leave them __5__ . When this is ignored, and if airport police are in a particularly suspicious mood, you may find yourself detained and your bags scrutinized, which is no way any traveler would like to begin their journey.
3. (A) include (B) including (C) be included (D) included
- A include
- B including
- C be included
- D included
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前面的受詞「液體或尖銳物品」與動詞「包含」之間的關係：是這些物品「主動去包含」其他東西，還是這些物品「被放入/包含」在行李箱中？當一個動作是被動承受時，在英文語法中通常會多出哪一個動詞元素來構成這種形式呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語法基礎非常紮實。
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於判斷語態（主動或被動）。空格前的主詞是 "liquids or sharp objects"（液體或尖銳物品），這些物品是「被包含」在手提行李中，而非它們主動去包含別人。在
allow + 受詞 + to V的結構下，若受詞與動詞為被動關係，必須使用被動不定詞to be + V-pp，故選 (C)。 - 難度點評：此題難度為 medium。這類題目在統測中極具鑑別度，不僅考查基本的不定詞結構，更進階地要求考生透過上下文語意分析出「被動語態」，是區分頂尖考生的關鍵考點。