統測
105年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 8 題
📖 題組：
While the world will need international volunteers for a very long time, anyone interested in this pursuit should be extremely mindful of an issue of growing importance and prevalence. Community psychologists and social workers __6__ a large tendency for international volunteers, who almost always come from developed countries, to think that they know what is best for the poor because of their “advanced stage of development.” All too often, the lesson is forgotten that local communities are __7__ of making their own choices and deciding their future. Thus, program organizers are now implementing better forms of training to impress upon volunteers that they recognize and __8__ the value of key members in the community. These members know best how to use resources and facilities to alleviate suffering among their people. The idea is not to supplant these members but to work in a team __9__ led by them. One of the dark consequences of imposing one’s world view and assuming leadership __10__ dependency on the part of those being served. Those working on the ground speak of the deep sense of fear and desperation when the international volunteers leave.
While the world will need international volunteers for a very long time, anyone interested in this pursuit should be extremely mindful of an issue of growing importance and prevalence. Community psychologists and social workers __6__ a large tendency for international volunteers, who almost always come from developed countries, to think that they know what is best for the poor because of their “advanced stage of development.” All too often, the lesson is forgotten that local communities are __7__ of making their own choices and deciding their future. Thus, program organizers are now implementing better forms of training to impress upon volunteers that they recognize and __8__ the value of key members in the community. These members know best how to use resources and facilities to alleviate suffering among their people. The idea is not to supplant these members but to work in a team __9__ led by them. One of the dark consequences of imposing one’s world view and assuming leadership __10__ dependency on the part of those being served. Those working on the ground speak of the deep sense of fear and desperation when the international volunteers leave.
8. (A) prohibit (B) acknowledge (C) withdraw (D) react
- A prohibit
- B acknowledge
- C withdraw
- D react
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 8 格前的動詞 'recognize'（認可），以及後文提到的「這些成員最清楚如何緩解疾苦」。若今天訓練的目的是要讓志工不要再「自以為是」，而是要轉而肯定當地人的能力，那麼對於當地人的「價值（value）」，志工應該抱持什麼樣的正向動作呢？
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🌟 太棒了！精準捕捉語境細節
- 大力肯定：做得好！這是一道考驗「語境同義詞推論」的優質題，你能從文章中段的轉折處（Thus...）精準鎖定正面詞彙，展現了極佳的閱讀理解力！
- 觀念驗證：文中提到組織者正加強訓練，要志工「認識並認可（acknowledge）」在地成員的價值。空格前的
recognize（辨識/認可）與acknowledge形成同位並列，兩者皆強調對「在地智慧」的尊重，與後文「他們最懂如何利用資源」的正面評價完美契合。
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