統測
105年
[共同科目] 英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building. The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating. Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating. In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity. Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building. The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating. Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating. In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity. Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
Which of the following carries the heated water or air to run throughout the building?
- A Trappers.
- B Tanks.
- C Pipes.
- D Greenhouses.
思路引導 VIP
請根據文章第一段的描述想像一下：當水或空氣被加熱後，如果要讓它們像血液在血管中流動一樣，通往建築物內的各個角落，通常會需要什麼樣的「中空輸送裝置」來引導路徑呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜答對！表現優異 🌟
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是細節定位能力。文章第一段明確提到：“The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building.” 你準確地辨識出 pipes (管線) 在系統中扮演著將受熱介質傳輸至整棟建築的角色，這顯示你的閱讀掃描速度非常到位！
- 難度點評：難易度為 Easy (基礎題)。在統測英文中，這類「資訊檢索題」是基本分，重點在於不被干擾選項（如儲水槽或溫室）影響，直接回文找動詞對應的主體。