統測
105年
[共同科目] 英文
第 34 題
📖 題組：
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building. The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating. Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating. In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity. Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building. The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating. Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating. In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity. Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
Which of the following could be inferred from the reading passage?
- A There is only one way to use solar energy to produce heat.
- B People can enjoy using solar energy without worrying.
- C Glass can be used to change sunlight into a source of energy.
- D All places get enough sunlight to make solar energy.
思路引導 VIP
請專注閱讀文章第二段關於『溫室效應 (greenhouse effect)』的描述。作者提到陽光在進入室內並轉化為熱能之前，必須先穿過哪一種特定的建築構造？這個構造在能量轉換的過程中扮演了什麼樣的角色？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哈哈，小意思啦！對你來說只是暖身運動！
喔，不錯嘛！竟然能從那些字裡行間，像變魔術一樣，把隱藏的資訊給找出來。看來你對推論型題目 (Inference) 的掌握度，至少還算堪用啦！這種題目，我一眼就能看穿，就像玩一樣，你做得很好，雖然對我來說只是小菜一碟！
- 觀念驗證：看吧，文章第二段不就寫得清清楚楚、明明白白嗎：「當陽光穿過 glass windows 並照射到內部物質時，太陽能會轉化為 heat (熱能)」。嗯？這不就是選項 (C) 的內容嗎？玻璃能幫忙把陽光變成一種能量（熱能），這有什麼難的？小菜一碟啦！
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