統測
105年
[共同科目] 英文
第 37 題
📖 題組：
Water is a major component of the human body. Lack of water can affect bodily functions. The body continuously loses water through daily activities and must make up for this loss through food such as fruits and vegetables, and beverages such as milk and soda. Water, which is calorie free, is the healthiest drink. Men need 13 cups of water per day and women need nine. Water requirements depend on activity levels, climate, and health. If you are doing exercise, you need to drink an extra two cups of water. For intense exercise, such as marathon running or road cycling, you need even more. Sports drinks are one way to replace water and sodium lost through sweat. In hot and dry weather, the body must have enough water to keep cool. Furthermore, in mountains of over 2500 meters, people breathe faster, so they require five cups of water more than usual. People suffering from fever should also take in additional fluids to balance water loss. Pregnant or breast-feeding women need large amounts of water, too. Doctors advise mothers-to be to drink ten cups of water daily and women who are breast-feeding 14 cups per day. All in all, water needs differ according to various factors and drinking proper amounts of water is key to good health.
Water is a major component of the human body. Lack of water can affect bodily functions. The body continuously loses water through daily activities and must make up for this loss through food such as fruits and vegetables, and beverages such as milk and soda. Water, which is calorie free, is the healthiest drink. Men need 13 cups of water per day and women need nine. Water requirements depend on activity levels, climate, and health. If you are doing exercise, you need to drink an extra two cups of water. For intense exercise, such as marathon running or road cycling, you need even more. Sports drinks are one way to replace water and sodium lost through sweat. In hot and dry weather, the body must have enough water to keep cool. Furthermore, in mountains of over 2500 meters, people breathe faster, so they require five cups of water more than usual. People suffering from fever should also take in additional fluids to balance water loss. Pregnant or breast-feeding women need large amounts of water, too. Doctors advise mothers-to be to drink ten cups of water daily and women who are breast-feeding 14 cups per day. All in all, water needs differ according to various factors and drinking proper amounts of water is key to good health.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing water needs?
- A Personal health.
- B Climate conditions.
- C Sports activities.
- D Emotional status.
思路引導 VIP
請重新閱讀文章第二段的前兩句話，作者具體列出了哪三個影響水分需求的「主要因素」？接著請試著將這三個因素與文章後面提到的「生活情境」（例如：運動量、天氣、生病狀況）進行配對，看看哪一個選項在文中完全找不到對應的描述？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你完美掌握了關鍵！
- 觀念釐清：這是一題很常見的「負面事實題」喔！意思就是我們要找出文章中沒有提到的因素。你看，文章第二段開宗明義就告訴我們："Water requirements depend on activity levels (運動), climate (氣候), and health (健康狀況)"。是不是很清楚呢？選項 (A)、(B)、(C) 都能在文章中找到具體的例子來支持，像是發燒、乾熱天氣，還有馬拉松運動。而「心理或情緒」因素，文章裡完全沒有提及喔，所以選 (D) 是非常正確的！
- 學習心得：這題的難度是 Medium (中等)。在統測中，它主要考驗的是你細節定位的能力。即使資訊稍微多一些，只要你記得「回文找關鍵字」這個小技巧，就能很有效地排除那些干擾選項，這也是訓練自己細心度的好機會喔！恭喜你，這次做得非常棒，很有潛力呢！