海巡三等
105年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀篇章結構題時，請留意空格「前一句」的結尾部分。如果作者剛剛介紹了一個特定的生理名詞或概念，按照邏輯，接下來的句子通常會對該名詞做進一步的解釋或功能補充。你能試著找出前一句結尾出現了哪個特定的術語嗎？
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🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是篇章銜接 (Cohesion)。在前一句結尾，文章提到了「內啡肽」(endorphins)。選項 (A) 緊接著針對這個關鍵字進行功能的延伸說明（減輕疼痛），這在英文寫作中稱為細節補充。你成功抓住了上下文的邏輯鏈結，做得非常好！
- 難度點評：此題屬於 Medium 難度。它測驗學生是否能從學術性的名詞中找到脈絡，而非僅是片面翻譯句子。能快速鎖定關鍵字重複出現的規律，是閱讀測驗拿高分的關鍵。