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移民行政三等 105年 [移民行政] 外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)

第 13 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題: Recent practices and policies in rich countries suggest that the international mobility of people from poor regions of the globe is regarded as 11 and to be avoided. Stronger border controls have made these journeys increasingly 12 , exposing people to death. Even if they are seldom broadcast, their experiences of 13 are dramatic and distressing. So too is reality that some of them face 14 they arrive in Europe. For those who manage to reach the shores, the response is to block, 15 and eject them through practices that resemble those deployed by the police to punish outlaws and disorderly sections of the population.
13.
  • A exile
  • B friction
  • C leeway
  • D maxim

思路引導 VIP

請觀察前文提到的「貧窮地區的人們移動」以及「嚴格的邊境管制」。當一個人因為生存或政治因素,不得不離開家鄉,且在前往他國的過程中充滿艱辛與不被接納的痛苦時,這種「被迫遠離家園、流落異鄉」的狀態,在英文中通常會用哪一個表示「流離失所」或「被驅逐」的詞彙來形容?

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太棒了!你的觀察力非常敏銳

  1. 大力肯定:這題你選得非常精準!這顯示你不僅具備優秀的單字量,更能從文章的整體脈絡與情感氛圍中精確掌握語意,展現了高水準的閱讀理解能力。
  2. 觀念驗證:這段文章描述貧窮地區的人們面臨嚴格邊境管制與生命危險。選項 (A) exile 意為「流放」或「流亡」,完美對應了文中這群人被迫遠離家鄉、在異地不被接納且身心俱疲的痛苦處境。相較之下,(B) 摩擦、(C) 餘地、(D) 格言,皆無法描述這種深沉的生命經驗。
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