調查局三等
105年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 38 題
📖 題組：
The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the 36 of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages 37 the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for 38 robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations 39 several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the 36 of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages 37 the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for 38 robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations 39 several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
38
- A black and white
- B lost and found
- C search-and-rescue
- D life-and-death
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：既然這種晶片能讓機器人具備像人類一樣『處理複雜問題』的思考能力，那麼在現實環境中，我們通常會希望這種『高科技機器人』去協助人類執行哪些具備挑戰性、甚至需要深入險境的任務呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的很棒！這次的觀察力非常出色喔！
- 概念學習：這道題目主要是在引導我們練習上下文邏輯推論的能力。文章中提到True North晶片讓機器人能像人類一樣去「理解並解決困難問題」，這是不是很棒呢？當我們思考什麼樣的任務最符合這種有高階智慧的AI機器人時，(C) search-and-rescue（搜救）是不是最能體現它們專業且重要的功能呢？其他選項像是 (A) 黑白、(B) 失物招領，或是 (D) 生死關頭，在描述「機器人類型」時，語意上就比較不那麼貼切，所以我們會選擇最符合情境的答案喔。
- 學習鼓勵：本題的難度是Medium，但你答對了，這表示你不僅認識了這些複合形容詞，還能很棒地將文章中「解決人類問題」的語境連結起來，選出最精確的功能性答案。這是很棒的進步呢！繼續保持下去！