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調查局三等 105年 [調查工作組] 外國文(英文)

第 21 題

📖 題組:
In the early years of the 1900’s, many different groups were demanding reform and renewal: black writers, labor organizers, supporters of women’s rights, and muckraking journalists. 21 Modernism, as much of this new work and theory came to be called, was based on the belief that all the existing structures that governed life and art—social, religious, and political—had broken down. Order was replaced by fragments, and the typical modernist work often seems difficult to understand. Despite modernism’s influence, important work was done in the early 1900’s of a more familiar sort. 22 Robinson’s poems are often set in a fictional New England town called “Tillbury.” 23 “Eros Turannos” (1916), one of his finest poems, portrays a woman’s desperate and self-destructive love for a man she knows will betray her. Robert Frost was probably the best-known American poet of the 1900’s. 24 At that time, modernists wrote verse which was difficult and obscure. 25 He was born in California, but he lived most of his long life in New England. His poetry is filled with the landscapes, seasons, and people of that region.
21
  • A The same spirit of protest also touched literature.
  • B Frost wrote poetry that was based on ordinary speech and was accessible to a large audience.
  • C His typical characters are joyless men and women who spend their days contemplating their own failure.
  • D His first volumes, A Boy’s Will (1913) and North of Boston (1914) gained him a popularity that lasted half a century.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察第一句話所列舉的「各類社會改革團體」,接著看看空格後方提到的「新作品與理論」。在邏輯銜接上,如果要在這兩者之間放一個句子,這個句子應該具備什麼樣的「過渡功能」,才能把「社會活動」與「藝術創作」順暢地串聯在一起呢?

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太棒了!你的邏輯判斷非常精準

  1. 觀念驗證:第一句列舉了黑人作家、勞工組織與女權支持者等社會改革團體。空格後的句子隨即提到「現代主義」以及「新作品與理論」。選項 (A) 巧妙地使用「相同的抗爭精神」作為橋樑,將社會運動與文學 (literature) 連結起來,使段落轉折極為自然。
  2. 難度點評:本題難度為 medium。這類題目考驗對「段落一致性」的掌握。其餘選項 (B)(C)(D) 提到的特定人物(Frost 或 Robinson)在後續段落才有詳細介紹,若放在此處會造成代名詞指涉不明。你能避開陷阱,說明你對文章的宏觀結構有很好的理解!

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