調查局三等
105年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 34 題
📖 題組：
The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.
The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.
What do spiders of a more aggressive nature tend to do?
- A Produce offsprings.
- B Protect their community.
- C Form childcare units.
- D Forsake their colony.
思路引導 VIP
文中提到蜘蛛群落的強大源於「分工」，請你觀察文中冒號（:）後方的句子結構，嘗試找出作者是如何將「某種具體的個性」與「群體中的特定任務」進行配對連結的？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：你精準地掌握了文章的邏輯！文中提到蜘蛛群落透過 division of labor（分工）來增強力量，並明確指出："those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression"。這句話直接建立了「攻擊性高」與「負責防衛」之間的因果關係，因此 (B) Protect their community 是最完美的對應。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。鑑別點在於學生能否在複雜的長句中，排除 docile（溫順）與 childcare（育幼）的干擾資訊，正確找出「性格特質」與「職務功能」的邏輯對稱點。