調查局三等
105年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 35 題
📖 題組：
The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.
The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.
Which statement best describes the relationship between spider personality and its profession?
- A Aggressors are expelled from spider communities.
- B Personality dictates labor division.
- C Babysitting duties are shared by all.
- D Most spiders are gregarious.
思路引導 VIP
請專注閱讀文中冒號（:）之後的句子。作者描述了負責「防衛」與「育幼」的蜘蛛在心理測驗表現上有什麼樣的差異？這種「內在特質」與牠們「承擔的職責」之間，存在著什麼樣的因果關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
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- 觀念驗證：文中明確提到分工（division of labor）是由 predilection（偏好/天性）所 dictated（決定）。文中具體舉例：高侵略性（aggression）的蜘蛛負責保衛，而溫馴（docile）的負責育幼。這完整對應了選項 (B) 的「個性決定勞務分工」。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。其鑑別度在於學生是否能精準進行同義詞轉換（將 aggression/docile 歸類為 Personality），並理解「A is dictated by B」等於「B dictates A」的邏輯關係。