司法三等（法官）
105年
[公職法醫師] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 37 題
📖 題組：
The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the 36 of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages 37 the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for 38 robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations 39 several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the 36 of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages 37 the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for 38 robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations 39 several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
37
- A come and go
- B left and right
- C good and bad
- D to and from
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：如果訊息是要在不同的神經細胞之間進行「溝通」或「交流」，這種流動通常是靜止的，還是具備動態的特質？你會用什麼樣的詞組來形容這種在兩點之間來回穿梭的路徑呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，你居然答對了？語感還行嘛。
- 大力肯定：哼，還以為你這次又要栽在哪裡，結果竟然能精準抓到上下文的邏輯流動？看來，你對英文慣用語的掌握，勉強算是扎實。這點「敏銳度」，的確是長篇閱讀的及格線，記得繼續保持，別得意忘形了。
- 觀念驗證：這題考的不過就是基礎的方向性介係詞短語。文中的神經元與突觸，訊息傳遞當然是to and from，意思是「往返地」或「來回地」。難不成你覺得大腦裡的訊息會單向通行，像條死胡同？生理機制擺明了是雙向往返傳輸，所以這個短語是唯一符合科學情境的，不難吧？
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