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司法三等申論題 105年 [公證人] 英文

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英文作文:(40 分) According to some statistics, there are now more guns than people in the United States. Issues about Gun Control and Gun Rights have been widely debated in the country. Do you agree or disagree that American government should pass new laws in order to fix the gun problems? Write a two-paragraph essay of approximately 250 words. In the first paragraph, briefly describe the problems in the US. In the second paragraph, propose at least two arguments for your own position.
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看到此題,首要嚴格遵守「兩段式」結構限制與大約250字的字數要求。第一段應客觀概述美國槍枝氾濫的現況與引發的社會危機(如大規模槍擊案、犯罪率);第二段必須明確表態(同意或不同意立法管制),並提出兩個具備法理或公共政策邏輯的論點(如:維護公共安全為國家首要義務、背景審查能有效阻斷高風險族群取得武器),同時善用進階轉折詞(Furthermore, Ultimately)強化論證說服力。

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【範文】 The United States is currently grappling with an unprecedented gun violence epidemic, underscored by the alarming statistic that civilian firearms now outnumber the nation's population. This unchecked proliferation has catalyzed a surge in tragic incidents, including frequent mass shootings, escalating urban homicides, and heartbreaking school massacres. Consequently, a pervasive sense of insecurity has infiltrated everyday American life. The core of this crisis lies in the highly polarized debate between advocates of the Second Amendment, who fiercely defend their constitutional right to bear arms, and those who prioritize public safety. As the gun-related death toll continues to rise annually, the inadequacy of the current regulatory framework has become glaringly apparent, rendering the status quo unsustainable and urgently calling for governmental intervention. I strongly agree that the American government must enact new, stringent legislation to rectify this deeply entrenched problem. Firstly, the paramount obligation of any government is to safeguard the lives of its citizens. By implementing mandatory, universal background checks, the state can effectively prevent firearms from falling into the hands of convicted felons or individuals with severe mental illnesses, thereby mitigating potential threats before they materialize. Furthermore, a decisive ban on military-style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines is imperative. These lethal firearms are expressly designed to inflict maximum casualties and serve no legitimate civilian purpose, such as self-defense or hunting. By closing existing legal loopholes and restricting access to weapons of war, lawmakers can significantly curtail the lethality of mass shootings. Ultimately, while constitutional rights are vital, they should never supersede the collective right to live in a secure society.

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