司法三等
105年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 42 格後方的句子，注意到 'But then'（但接著）這個轉折詞，以及 'back to the brain'（回傳給大腦）這兩個線索。如果後文說的是『動作反過來影響情緒』，那麼在轉折之前，通常我們會如何描述『心情好壞』與『臉部表情』之間的正常先後順序呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，算你還行。
- 觀念驗證：恭喜你，看來你還沒完全睡著。這題的關鍵，難道不是赤裸裸地寫在後面嗎？那句"But then"（但接著）和"back to the brain"（回傳給大腦），不就是在提醒你，空白處肯定要先講點「大家以為的常識」好來個反轉嗎？選項 (D) 那套「發生好事 → 感到開心 → 露出微笑」的傳統劇本，是為了讓後面那句「原來微笑也能反過來影響大腦」的轉折更有戲劇效果。如果你連這都看不出來，那真的要檢討了。
- 難度點評：這題也就Medium。說什麼高度的邏輯鑑別度，其實不過是考你能不能別那麼死板，別只看表面意思。文章明擺著要你看出「生理」跟「心理」之間那點「你來我往」的轉折關係。要是卡在這裡，那以後遇到更複雜的，恐怕就不是「對」這麼簡單了。記住，別總等著我給你答案，自己學著點。