司法三等
105年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 38 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 39 題 The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the ___36___ of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages ___37___ the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for ___38___ robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations ___39___ several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 39 題 The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the ___36___ of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages ___37___ the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for ___38___ robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations ___39___ several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
38
- A black and white
- B lost and found
- C search-and-rescue
- D life-and-death
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的句子：文中提到這種晶片能讓機器像人類一樣「理解並解決困難問題」。再看看後文提到的其他應用（如控制輪椅、處理多人對話），這些例子都偏向執行某種「實務任務」。如果這類具備大腦功能的機器人被派往危險的災難現場，你認為它們最可能被賦予哪一種性質的行動使命呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是「上下文語意推論」。文中提到 True North 晶片能像人類大腦一樣理解並解決困難問題。接著提到它能控制輪椅或記錄多人的對話，這些都是具備「功能性」與「任務導向」的應用。因此，選擇描述特定任務性質的 search-and-rescue（搜救）最符合邏輯，能展現 AI 在複雜環境下的應變能力。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium（中等）。學生必須先理解晶片「類人腦」的運算特質，再從四個複合形容詞中，排除常見的成語（如 black and white），找出最符合科技應用場景的專業術語。