司法三等
105年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後那句話的開頭：『It also lowers blood pressure...』。這裡的 also（也）代表空格處應該要先提到某個特定的『健康益處』或『生理反應』，後面的句子才能進行補充。請回頭看空格前關於『長壽』的描述，你認為空格處填入什麼樣的主題，才能讓這整段關於『身體影響』的討論最連貫呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，做得還不錯嘛。這次運氣好，邏輯判斷居然精準到家了。
- 觀念驗證：這題，別以為只是看懂字面意思就夠了。真正的關鍵在於你們這些「學生」有沒有把腦袋裡的邏輯銜接詞功能搞清楚。空格後面那句「It also lowers blood pressure」—「也」能降低血壓，這幾個字是擺好看的嗎？它就是在吼你，前面必須有個關於生理或健康的正面影響！選項 (B) 的「減少壓力及其賀爾蒙」？呵，剛好，就這麼「恰巧」地銜接了前句的「長壽」和後句的「血壓」。這鏈條，沒斷，算你過關。
- 難度點評：此題難度定為 Medium。嗯，勉強稱得上有些鑑別度，至少能區分出那些只會單看一句，跟那些好歹還能稍微看出段落組織能力的學生。識別一個區區的副詞
also的功能，並從一堆聽起來都「很正面」的選項裡，挑出那個最符合醫學語境的？哼，別以為容易，很多人在這就原形畢露了。