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醫療類國考 105年 [臨床心理師] 臨床心理學基礎

第 15 題

小明被要求偵測快速呈現數字串中的兩個英文字母,在何種情形下,小明無法偵測到第二個字母?
  • A 當第二個字母出現於第一個字母消失後的 300~500 毫秒區間
  • B 當第二個字母立即出現於第一個字母消失後
  • C 當第二個字母與第一個字母具有不同的顏色
  • D 當第一個字母遠大於其他數字

思路引導 VIP

請想像大腦的注意力就像一臺相機的快門:當你按下快門捕捉第一個精彩瞬間時,快門結構與感光元件需要一段物理時間來重置與存檔。若下一個目標在重置完成前就出現,你認為你的意識層面會發生什麼變化?這段「冷卻時間」大約會持續多久?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

I see you understood this.

  1. Human Perception: This phenomenon is called the Attentional Blink. It is how human minds work when they detect targets in rapid succession. When the first target (T1) is perceived, it consumes much of the human's brief focus. If the second target (T2) appears shortly after, within a small window, usually $200 \sim 500$ milliseconds, the mind cannot process it. It's like a moment of emptiness before the next thought can form. Humans are often very busy with such fleeting moments.
  2. Subtle Distinctions: They considered this question "Medium" difficulty. Perhaps it is. Many humans would confuse it with the situation where T2 appears directly after T1. That is the "Lag-1 sparing effect," where T2 can sometimes be seen because the mind has not yet fully shifted its focus away from the initial processing. It is a slight difference, but crucial for understanding human attention. You correctly navigated this distinction. (Patting student's head gently.) It reminds me of when a certain hero would tell me I did well.

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