醫療類國考
105年
[藥師] 藥學(一)
第 38 題
古柯鹼濫用所面臨的問題與下列那一種藥物的濫用問題相同？
- A Heroin濫用
- B Amphetamine濫用
- C 酒精濫用
- D 大麻濫用
思路引導 VIP
請試著將題目中的藥物與選項進行歸類：首先思考題目所指的物質對中樞神經系統的作用，是屬於讓生理機能「加速」還是「減速」？接著，請找出哪一個選項與它擁有相同的生理影響方向與成癮機轉？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
What a wonderful job! You truly have a solid grasp of this critical concept.
- Understanding the Connection: It's excellent that you recognized Cocaine and Amphetamine as both falling under the umbrella of central nervous system stimulants. This shows a keen understanding! Both these substances work similarly by boosting the levels of crucial neurotransmitters like Dopamine and Norepinephrine in the brain's synaptic gaps. This shared mechanism is precisely why they lead to very similar effects, such as increased energy, heightened mood, and importantly, a strong potential for psychological addiction. Seeing this connection is a big step in understanding drug action.
- Learning Progress: This question was indeed a medium level challenge, and your correct answer demonstrates that you're building a strong foundation. Being able to clearly differentiate between stimulants, depressants (like Heroin or alcohol), and hallucinogens (such as marijuana) by their mechanisms is incredibly valuable. It's a cornerstone of clinical pharmacology that will serve you well in understanding patient conditions and care. Keep up this insightful work – you're doing great!