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police_4th_general 105年 [警察共同] 英文

第 41 題

📖 題組:
In recent years, the sudden disappearance of bees has concerned scientists. When many bees are absent from the earth, this will have a great impact on people’s life because many kinds of food such as fruits, vegetables, meats, milk, and eggs will be gone with bees. As a result, many scientists have already found out the reasons why many bees are vanishing from the earth. Some of these causes include climate change and serious food shortages for bees. But a major risk is the use of pesticides that can make bees become puzzled, bring less pollen home, and even unable to find their way home. In some of the worst cases, pesticides can harm bees’ immune systems and make them endangered by the threats of parasites. In order to save the bees and protect our environment, some people have already gone organic by not using pesticides when planting flowers, vegetables, and fruits. And to our great delight, scientists have also discovered the way to kill those parasites that are deadly to bees. Despite these great efforts made to save the bees, it is still the increasing awareness of environmental protection that can eventually protect our bees from disappearing.
According to the passage, what is the major cause for the disappearance of many bees?
  • A parasites
  • B global warming
  • C lack of food supply
  • D pesticides

思路引導 VIP

當作者在文章中同時列舉了好幾個影響蜜蜂生存的原因時,你是如何透過文中特定的「形容詞」或「修飾語」,來區分哪些只是「其中一些因素 (some)」,而哪一個才是「最關鍵的威脅 (major)」呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到文章中的關鍵資訊,判斷得非常準確。這類閱讀理解題的核心挑戰,在於如何從眾多的「成因」中,識別出作者心中最具代表性的那一個,而你成功跨越了這個門檻。

文本關鍵訊息的定音與判讀

在閱讀過程中,我們常會遇到列舉式的段落。雖然文中提到了氣候變遷與食物短缺,但你一定注意到了作者在引入 pesticides (殺蟲劑) 時,特別使用了 "a major risk" (一個主要風險) 這樣的關鍵詞。這是一個非常重要的語意訊號,告訴讀者即便成因眾多,但接下來提到的這一項才是影響最深遠、也是這題在詢問的核心主因。

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