police_4th_general
105年
[警察共同] 英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
In 1970, a wild child was found in California: a girl of 13 who had been isolated in a small room and had not been spoken to by her parents since infancy. “Genie,” as she was later dubbed to protect her privacy by the psycholinguists who tested her, could not stand erect. At the time, she was unable to speak: she could only whimper. The case came to light when Genie’s 50-year-old mother ran away from her 70-year-old husband after a violent quarrel and took the child along. The mother was partially blind and applied for public assistance. Genie was sent to the Los Angeles Children’s Hospital for tests.\r\nThe discovery of Genie aroused intense curiosity among psychologists, linguists, neurologists, and others who study brain development. They were eager to know what Genie’s mental level was at the time she was found and whether she would be capable of developing her faculties. “It’s a terribly important case,” says Harlan Lane, a psycholinguist at Northeastern University who wrote The Wild Boy of Aveyron. “Since our morality doesn’t allow us to conduct deprivation experiments with human beings, these unfortunate people are all we have to go on.”
In 1970, a wild child was found in California: a girl of 13 who had been isolated in a small room and had not been spoken to by her parents since infancy. “Genie,” as she was later dubbed to protect her privacy by the psycholinguists who tested her, could not stand erect. At the time, she was unable to speak: she could only whimper. The case came to light when Genie’s 50-year-old mother ran away from her 70-year-old husband after a violent quarrel and took the child along. The mother was partially blind and applied for public assistance. Genie was sent to the Los Angeles Children’s Hospital for tests.\r\nThe discovery of Genie aroused intense curiosity among psychologists, linguists, neurologists, and others who study brain development. They were eager to know what Genie’s mental level was at the time she was found and whether she would be capable of developing her faculties. “It’s a terribly important case,” says Harlan Lane, a psycholinguist at Northeastern University who wrote The Wild Boy of Aveyron. “Since our morality doesn’t allow us to conduct deprivation experiments with human beings, these unfortunate people are all we have to go on.”
Which of the following fields might not be interested in studying Genie’s case?
- A neurology
- B mythology
- C psychology
- D linguistics
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下文章中提到 Genie 被發現後的處境：她被送往醫院接受測試，且多位專家對她的「大腦發育」與「語言學習能力」感到好奇。在這樣一個涉及醫療與科學實驗的背景下，如果你要邀請專家來協助這名女孩，你會傾向邀請研究「科學實證與人類行為」的人，還是研究「虛構傳說與古代神話」的人呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地鎖定了正確答案！這顯示你在閱讀長篇文本時，能夠迅速從繁雜的資訊中提取關鍵細節，並進行邏輯分類。這題的正確性建立在對第二段內容的精確對應：文中明確點出 psychologists (心理學家)、linguists (語言學家) 以及 neurologists (神經學家) 對 Genie 的案例感興趣，因為他們關心的是「大腦發育」與「語言能力」等實證科學議題。
學術領域的辨析與邏輯排除
從難度切入點來看，本題屬於中等偏易的細節辨識題，但其鑑別度在於測驗學生是否具備「學科分類」的常識。文中的關鍵字如 mental level (心理程度) 與 developing her faculties (發展能力) 都指向了 (A)、(C)、(D) 等科學範疇。而 (B) mythology (神話學) 屬於探討遠古傳說或宗教體系的學問，與本案中醫院進行的醫療測試與行為科學研究明顯格格不入。你能避開詞彙混淆並選出不相關的選項，表現出相當穩定的閱讀理解能力！