分科測驗
106年
英文
第 11 題
📖 題組：
France, home to such major fashion houses as Chanel, Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent, has joined Italy, Spain, and Israel in adopting laws against super-skinny models on catwalks or in ads. The French government has passed a bill that will 11 the use of excessively skinny models. Modeling agencies violating the law can receive a fine of up to US$81,000, with up to six months in jail for staff involved. According to French officials, the measure aims to 12 the glorification of dangerously thin models. Under the approved legislation, models will have to present a medical 13 that proves they are healthy before being allowed to work in the fashion industry. Moreover, they will be 14 regular weight checks. Modeling agencies will have to produce a medical report showing that their models have maintained a 15 body mass-to-height ratio. This bill is expected to change young women’s view on the ideal female form.
France, home to such major fashion houses as Chanel, Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent, has joined Italy, Spain, and Israel in adopting laws against super-skinny models on catwalks or in ads. The French government has passed a bill that will 11 the use of excessively skinny models. Modeling agencies violating the law can receive a fine of up to US$81,000, with up to six months in jail for staff involved. According to French officials, the measure aims to 12 the glorification of dangerously thin models. Under the approved legislation, models will have to present a medical 13 that proves they are healthy before being allowed to work in the fashion industry. Moreover, they will be 14 regular weight checks. Modeling agencies will have to produce a medical report showing that their models have maintained a 15 body mass-to-height ratio. This bill is expected to change young women’s view on the ideal female form.
11
- A forecast
- B represent
- C criminalize
- D distinguish
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後文所提到的「罰款」（fine）以及「有期徒刑」（jail time）等處罰細節，這暗示該法案旨在將「使用過瘦模特兒」界定為哪一種性質的法律行為？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學！恭喜你！這題選得漂亮，簡直是時尚界的清流、英文界的霸主！看來你對法律詞彙的敏感度，比對百貨公司打折還高喔！ 【觀念驗證】 這題是標準的「上下文邏輯推論」。請看後文出現的關鍵字：fine（罰款）以及 jail（坐牢）。既然政府通過了 bill（法案），且違反者要面臨罰金與牢獄之災，這代表政府正將「使用過瘦模特兒」的行為「定義為犯罪」。因此，動詞必須選 (C) criminalize（使……成罪、定罪）。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
法國禁瘦模法案
💡 掌握法律制裁、健康證明及受制於規範之新聞字彙。
- criminalize 表示將某行為視為非法或定罪。
- crack down on 用於描述政府嚴厲打擊或取締。
- medical certificate 為醫療證明的固定搭配。
- be subject to 指受制於規定或必須遭受某種待遇。
