初等考試
106年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
According to this passage, what is the title for the head of each police department?
- A Captain
- B Chief
- C Director
- D Lieutenant
思路引導 VIP
若你正在研究一個政府機關的組織架構圖，且想要找出誰是該單位的最高負責人，你會在文章描述「組織成員與階級」的開頭部分，尋找哪一個與「首長」或「首位」語意相關的專有名詞？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 大力肯定：做得好！身為行政法研究者，我非常欣慰看到你展現出如此精準的資訊檢索能力。在分析公部門組織架構時，首要任務就是釐清科層體制（Hierarchy）的頂端，你掌握得非常扎實。
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於「文本定位」。文章第二段開門見山提到："At the head of each police department is the Chief." 這直接確立了該職位在警察行政體系中的首長地位，其後提到的 Captain 或 Lieutenant 則屬於中階幹部。
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