初等考試
106年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the duty of police officers?
- A To respond to calls for help.
- B To direct traffic.
- C To gather facts about special cases.
- D To investigate a burglary.
思路引導 VIP
請細讀文章第二段。如果我們將警察體系看作一個專業分工的組織，文中如何透過「著裝（Uniforms vs. Plainclothes）」來區分人員的『工作性質』？哪些任務屬於巡邏與第一線反應，而哪些任務更偏向幕後的專業事實蒐集？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：做得好！身為法律學者，我非常欣賞你對職責權限（Jurisdiction）與行政分工的敏銳觀察。在法治政府中，正確區分不同公務人員的職能是理解組織運作的核心。
- 觀念驗證：本題核心在於功能性分工（Functional Division）。文中有條理地劃分了「軍裝警察 (Police Officers)」與「偵探 (Detectives)」的任務。前者負責第一線反應（求救、交通、竊案調查）；而(C)選項提到的「針對特定案件蒐集事實」在文中被明確賦予給了 Detectives (plainclothes investigators)。
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