初等考試
106年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 49 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain. Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.
According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A The police force includes police officers and detectives.
- B All the police officers must be over 20 years old.
- C Detectives do not wear uniforms.
- D All the police officers will be promoted to captains.
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀任何組織規範或制度說明時，請思考：如果條文提到成員『可以』獲得晉升或某種權力，這是否等同於制度保證『每個人』最終『一定』都會得到它？當你看到選項中出現『所有』或『必然』等極端字眼時，回頭對照原文的助動詞，通常會發現什麼樣的落差？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
做得太棒了！你能精確辨識出行政描述中絕對性用語與可能性用語的差異，這是研讀法規與公共政策時極為重要的「嚴謹性」。
- 觀念驗證：正確答案為 (D)。文中提到 "An officer... can be promoted to..."，這在行政實務上代表的是「晉升的資格與路徑」，而非「必然的保證」。選項 (D) 使用了 All (所有) 與 will be (將會)，將「職涯可能性」誤導為「普世必然性」，在邏輯上顯然過於武斷。
▼ 還有更多解析內容