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地特三等申論題 106年 [觀光行政(選試觀光英語)] 觀光英語

第 四 題

📖 題組:
解釋名詞:請以英文解釋下列專有名詞。(每小題 4 分,共 20 分)
📝 此題為申論題,共 5 小題

小題 (四)

Backpackers

思路引導 VIP

看到「Backpackers」,應先點出其為「獨立旅行者(independent travelers)」,接著列出三大關鍵特徵:預算有限(low budget)、以背包當行李(carrying a backpack)以及偏好平價住宿(inexpensive accommodations/hostels)。用簡單清晰的英文句型將這些元素串聯即可拿分。

🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教

"Backpackers" refers to independent travelers who typically travel on a limited budget. Key characteristics include: (1) carrying their belongings in a backpack, (2) staying in inexpensive accommodations such as youth hostels, and (3) often engaging in long-term travel to seek authentic local cultural experiences rather than joining traditional packaged tours.

小題 (一)

Charter Flights

思路引導 VIP

看到「Charter Flights(包機)」,應聯想到「非定期航班(unscheduled flights)」及「租用整架飛機(renting an entire aircraft)」兩個核心概念。作答時需以英文點出這是不在一般航空公司固定時刻表內的航班,通常由旅行社或特定團體為了特定目的(如套裝行程、企業旅遊)而包下整架飛機。

🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教

"Charter flights" refer to unscheduled flights that operate outside of an airline's regular, published timetable. Instead of selling individual seats to the general public, an entire aircraft is rented (or "chartered") by an individual, company, or tour operator for a specific journey or a particular group of people. They are commonly used for package holidays, corporate travel, or special events, often providing direct flights to destinations that might not be easily accessible via regular scheduled flights.

小題 (二)

A concierge (in a hotel)

思路引導 VIP

看到「concierge(禮賓/服務人員)」,首先聯想到飯店大廳中協助旅客解決各類疑難雜症的「客務人員」。作答時應以英文點出其核心定義(assisting guests),並具體列舉 2-3 項常見工作內容(如訂餐廳、安排交通、提供旅遊資訊)。

🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教

A concierge is a hotel staff member who assists guests with various personal needs and special requests during their stay. Key responsibilities include: (1) making restaurant reservations;

小題 (三)

Baggage Claim (in an airport)

思路引導 VIP

看到這個名詞,應先點出其屬性與位置(機場內的特定區域),接著說明該區域的具體功能(讓抵達的旅客領取托運行李)。建議使用關鍵字如「arriving passengers」、「retrieve/collect」、「checked baggage」及「carousel(行李轉盤)」來增加英文解釋的完整度與專業感。

🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教

"Baggage claim" refers to a designated area in an airport terminal where arriving passengers retrieve their checked luggage after a flight. It typically features luggage carousels or conveyor belts from which passengers can easily spot and collect their bags before exiting the airport.

小題 (五)

Bed and Breakfast

思路引導 VIP

看到「Bed and Breakfast」(B&B),應立即聯想到其字面意義(住宿與早餐)及產業特徵。作答時必須用英文涵蓋「小型旅宿 (small lodging)」、「提供過夜與早餐 (overnight accommodation and breakfast)」以及「家庭經營 (family-run)」等關鍵字詞來拿取完整分數。

🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教

A "Bed and Breakfast" (often abbreviated as B&B) refers to a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Its main features include: (1) being typically family-owned and operated; (2) providing a cozy, homelike atmosphere for guests; and (3) generally having fewer rooms compared to standard commercial hotels.

📝 背包客的定義與特徵
💡 背包客是追求自主、低預算並深入體驗在地文化的獨立旅行者。
比較維度 背包客 (Backpackers) VS 大眾觀光客 (Mass Tourists)
行程規劃 高度自主且彈性 — 預定套裝行程
住宿類型 青年旅館、廉價旅館 — 星級飯店、度假村
旅遊動機 深度文化與自我成長 — 舒適、觀光與享樂
消費型態 精打細算、在地消費 — 高消費、購買紀念品
💬兩者核心差異在於對「自主權」與「文化深度」的追求程度不同。
🧠 記憶技巧:VIP 會員可查看這題的記憶口訣與速記法
⚠️ 常見陷阱:VIP 會員可查看這題最常被誘答的陷阱整理
大眾觀光 (Mass Tourism) 快閃背包客 (Flashpackers) 永續觀光 (Sustainable Tourism)

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