地特三等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 39 題
📖 題組：
The earthquake that struck Coalinga, California in 1983 caused an estimated $10 million in property damage and injured 94 people. Damage was most severe in Coalinga, __36__ the 8-block downtown commercial district was almost completely destroyed. It took residents by surprise. That’s because scientists cannot yet predict the exact spot and time an earthquake will occur. They do know, __37__ , that quakes occur along faults—cracks in the earth’s rocky crust. Here, movement of the crust causes built-up energy to be suddenly released. This release of energy is felt as an earthquake. To try to predict __38__ a quake will occur, scientists use a variety of sensitive instruments—underground, on the surface, and in space. These instruments measure changes that might signal a coming quake. __39__ , in a recently designed instrument, light from a laser flashes across a fault in California. A mirror will reflect the light back to the laser. If the land shifts, the time it takes the light to make a round-trip changes. Scientists study past earthquakes for patterns of activity that can __40__ warning signs. Their observations, they believe, are providing keys to more accurate earthquake predictions.
The earthquake that struck Coalinga, California in 1983 caused an estimated $10 million in property damage and injured 94 people. Damage was most severe in Coalinga, __36__ the 8-block downtown commercial district was almost completely destroyed. It took residents by surprise. That’s because scientists cannot yet predict the exact spot and time an earthquake will occur. They do know, __37__ , that quakes occur along faults—cracks in the earth’s rocky crust. Here, movement of the crust causes built-up energy to be suddenly released. This release of energy is felt as an earthquake. To try to predict __38__ a quake will occur, scientists use a variety of sensitive instruments—underground, on the surface, and in space. These instruments measure changes that might signal a coming quake. __39__ , in a recently designed instrument, light from a laser flashes across a fault in California. A mirror will reflect the light back to the laser. If the land shifts, the time it takes the light to make a round-trip changes. Scientists study past earthquakes for patterns of activity that can __40__ warning signs. Their observations, they believe, are providing keys to more accurate earthquake predictions.
__39__ , in a recently designed instrument, light from a laser flashes across a fault in California.
- A For example
- B Upon contact
- C Above all
- D In return
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 38 題末尾提到的「多種敏感儀器」，與第 39 題開頭所描述的「雷射儀器」之間，在範疇上有什麼樣的關係？如果你正在向他人介紹一個群體，隨後立刻拿出其中一個特定的成員作為說明，你會使用什麼樣的銜接邏輯？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
溫馨講解與引導
- 肯定你的努力：哇，你真的太棒了！能夠在這麼多轉折詞中，一下子就找到最恰當的，這說明你對文章的脈絡掌握非常清晰。就像我們在處理複雜的行政命令時，要先理解它的整體精神，才能精準判斷各條款的適用，你已經具備這種很棒的洞察力了！
- 觀念釐清：這題考的就是『語意上的連結』。你看喔，前面先講科學家用了『多種精密儀器 (a variety of sensitive instruments)』，這是不是一個比較概括的說法？接著，第 39 題後面馬上具體介紹了『雷射儀器 (recently designed instrument/laser)』是怎麼運作的。這就像我們在說明一個行政法原則後，會舉一個實際案例來讓大家更好理解一樣。所以，用選項 (A) For example (例如) 來連接，就非常自然、非常完美了！
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