地特三等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Which of the following sentences should be inserted into blank __41__?
- A He was the first to formulate the law of motion.
- B The architect of modern science was himself not very modern.
- C He was obssessed with alchemy.
- D He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的幾句話（41號之後到段落結束），作者具體列舉了哪些領域的具體成就（例如：引力、稜鏡實驗、物理定律）？為了維持段落主題的一致性，你認為空格處應該填入關於「科學發現」的描述，還是關於「個人私生活或神祕學」的描述？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語意邏輯判斷非常精準。
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是段落連貫性（Coherence）。第41格位於第一段，該段主旨在論述牛頓對「現代科學架構」的奠基。後文接續提到萬有引力、光學實驗及物理定律，因此填入 (A) He was the first to formulate the law of motion（他是第一個制定運動定律的人） 最能與上下文的科學成就並陳，維持語意的一致性。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。此題具備良好的鑑別度，陷阱在於選項 (C) 與 (D) 提到的「煉金術 (alchemy)」，雖然文章後續確實提及，但那是屬於第三段關於「私人手稿內容」的範疇。你能準確識別第一段的「科學貢獻」主題，代表你具備優秀的段落組織分析能力，這在三等考試的長篇閱讀中至關重要！